The check-valve mechanism, causing the collection of synovial fluid, is the underlying factor in the parameniscal nature of these cysts. The posteromedial portion of the knee often houses these components. The literature contains a collection of repair methods developed for decompression and subsequent repair. We present a case of an isolated intrameniscal cyst in an intact meniscus, successfully addressed through arthroscopic open- and closed-door surgical repair.
The critical role of meniscal roots in preserving the meniscus's typical shock-absorbing function is undeniable. Left unaddressed, a meniscal root tear may progress to meniscal extrusion, leaving the meniscus dysfunctional and predisposing the joint to degenerative arthritis. Restoration of meniscal continuity, coupled with the preservation of meniscal tissue, is rapidly becoming the accepted treatment protocol for meniscal root pathologies. Root repair is not appropriate for all patients, but it is a suitable option for active patients experiencing acute or chronic injuries without substantial osteoarthritis or misalignment. Direct fixation using suture anchors and indirect fixation via transtibial pullout represent two prominent repair procedures. The most usual root repair technique involves a transtibial approach. This technique features the insertion of sutures into the torn meniscal root, their subsequent passage through a tibial tunnel, and eventual distal securing of the repair. The distal meniscal root fixation in our technique involves wrapping FiberTape (Arthrex) threads around the tibial tubercle, and inserting them through a transverse tunnel posterior to the tubercle. The knots are buried within the tunnel, without employing metal buttons or anchors. The technique of secure repair tension, implemented here, avoids the knot loosening and tension often associated with metal buttons, thereby preventing the irritation caused by these elements in patients.
Fast and dependable fixation of anterior cruciate ligament grafts is possible with suture button-based femoral cortical suspension constructs. The necessity of removing the Endobutton is a subject of conflicting perspectives. Current surgical methods frequently lack the ability to directly visualize the Endobutton(s), making their removal difficult; the buttons are fully rotated, lacking any soft tissue intervening between the Endobutton and the femur. Through the lateral femoral portal, this technical note presents the endoscopic method for removing Endobuttons. This technique allows for easier hardware removal through direct visualization, thus leveraging the advantages of a less-invasive procedure.
In the case of a complex knee injury involving multiple ligaments, posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears are often a part of the picture, commonly stemming from high-energy impacts. In the case of severe and multiligamentous posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears, surgical treatment is typically considered. Although PCL reconstruction has been the standard of care, arthroscopic primary PCL repair has undergone renewed consideration in recent years for proximal tears possessing sufficient tissue quality. Two critical technical concerns hinder current PCL repair techniques: the risk of suture wear or tearing during the stitching procedure, and the inability to readjust the ligament tension after it has been secured using suture anchors or ligament buttons. This technical note describes the arthroscopic primary repair of proximal PCL tears, utilizing a looping ring suture device (FiberRing) and an adjustable loop cortical fixation device (ACL Repair TightRope) for optimal surgical outcomes. This technique's aim is to provide a minimally invasive option for preserving the native PCL, in contrast to other arthroscopic primary repair techniques which demonstrate limitations.
Surgical approaches to full-thickness rotator cuff repairs differ significantly, with considerations encompassing the form of the tear, the separation of adjacent soft tissue, the condition of the tissues, and the extent of rotator cuff retraction. The technique described offers a repeatable method for managing tear patterns, characterized by a wider lateral tear but a smaller medial footprint. Small tears are best handled with a single medial anchor combined with a knotless lateral-row technique, whereas two medial row anchors are necessary for moderate to large tears. Employing a modified knotless double row (SpeedBridge) approach, two medial anchors are used, one supplemented with extra fiber tape, along with a supplementary lateral anchor. This triangular configuration results in a larger and more stable lateral row footprint.
A common ailment, Achilles tendon rupture, affects individuals of diverse ages and activity levels. When treating these injuries, multiple factors demand consideration, and both surgical and non-surgical methods have demonstrated satisfactory results in the published literature. For each patient, the decision to undergo surgical intervention should be meticulously considered, incorporating their age, future athletic plans, and any concurrent medical problems. Minimally invasive percutaneous Achilles tendon repair has emerged as an alternative to open surgical techniques, providing a comparable solution while reducing the risk of wound complications often observed with larger incisions. selleck chemicals llc Although these strategies hold promise, many surgeons have remained cautious in their application, primarily due to concerns regarding poor visualization, the perceived instability of suture anchorage within the tendon, and the potential for iatrogenic sural nerve injury. High-resolution ultrasound-guided minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair is described in this Technical Note, providing a detailed technique. This technique, by embracing a minimally invasive approach, effectively reduces the problems of poor visualization frequently seen with percutaneous repair.
Diverse methods exist for fixing tendons in distal biceps tendon repairs. Intramedullary unicortical button fixation boasts significant biomechanical strength, sparing proximal radial bone, and minimizing the chance of posterior interosseous nerve damage. Revision surgery can suffer from a complication of implants becoming lodged within the medullary canal. This article outlines a novel approach to revision distal biceps repair, initially securing the tear with intramedullary unicortical buttons, using the original implants.
The superior peroneal retinaculum's injury is the most common etiology of post-traumatic peroneal tendon subluxation or dislocation. Open surgical procedures, a classic approach, often require substantial dissection of soft tissues, which may increase the risk of conditions like peritendinous fibrous adhesions, sural nerve damage, restricted joint mobility, recurring peroneal tendon instability, and tendon irritation. This Technical Note details the endoscopic reconstruction of the superior peroneal retinaculum, employing the Q-FIX MINI suture anchor. The minimally invasive nature of this endoscopic approach yields benefits such as improved cosmetic outcomes, reduced soft-tissue manipulation, diminished postoperative discomfort, less peritendinous fibrosis, and a decreased sensation of tightness around the peroneal tendons. To insert the Q-FIX MINI suture anchor, a drill guide can be employed, thus averting the entrapment of surrounding soft tissues.
Meniscal cysts are a common clinical presentation subsequent to complex degenerative meniscal tears, including those characterized by degenerative flaps and horizontal cleavage tears. Though arthroscopic decompression coupled with partial meniscectomy constitutes the current gold standard for managing this ailment, three pertinent concerns are evident. Intrameniscal degenerative lesions are a typical finding in meniscal cyst cases. The second aspect, locating the lesion, is sometimes challenging. In such cases, a check-valve is required, leading to the need for an extensive meniscectomy. Hence, osteoarthritis arising after surgery is a familiar sequela. Targeting a meniscal cyst originating from the meniscus' inner edge is an insufficient and indirect approach, given that most meniscal cysts are found on the outer edge of the meniscus. Therefore, within this report, the direct decompression of a large lateral meniscal cyst and the repair of the meniscus using an intrameniscal decompression technique are detailed. fever of intermediate duration The technique employed for meniscal preservation is uncomplicated and well-founded.
Failures of grafts used in superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) frequently occur at the fixation points located on the greater tuberosity and superior glenoid. P falciparum infection The procedure for fixing the superior glenoid graft is complicated by the limited space available for manipulation, the narrow attachment site for the graft, and the inherent difficulties in handling the sutures. This technical note describes the surgical procedure SCR, which addresses irreparable rotator cuff tears by utilizing an acellular dermal matrix allograft, augmenting it with remnant tendon and employing a sophisticated suture technique to prevent tangling.
In the realm of orthopaedic procedures, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a prevalent issue, and even today, a significant 24% of these cases fail to meet satisfactory standards. Unaddressed anterolateral complex (ALC) injuries, a known culprit of residual anterolateral rotatory instability (ALRI), have been shown to increase the incidence of graft failure following isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Our ACL and ALL reconstruction technique, detailed in this article, utilizes anatomical placement and intraosseous femoral fixation to provide consistent anteroposterior and anterolateral rotational stability.
A traumatic glenoid avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament (GAGL) is a causative factor in shoulder instability. GAGL lesions, a rare shoulder anomaly, are predominantly reported in relation to anterior shoulder instability. Currently, there is no evidence that these lesions contribute to posterior instability.